For my intern project, I designed an experiment to look at the choice behavior of a beluga whale, and Naku was my randomly selected subject. During the summer, I introduced two objects to Naku, one associated with one fish and the other associated with five fish. I had hoped that over repeated presentations, she would learn to pick the object associated with the greater reward. However, after about a hundred presentations, she always picked the object in my left hand, regardless of its reward value.
I continued my internship into the fall and decided to try to teach Naku the behavior I was looking for by using some training tools and an object worth no reward, i.e. zero fish. After breaking Naku of her left-hand focus, I began to use the bridge randomly, and I discontinued the use of the recall and the least reinforcing stimulus (LRS). Finally, I returned to the one fish vs. five fish comparison using two new objects, and, after 19 sessions, Naku achieved criterion. She chose the object worth the greater reward ten times out of ten presentations, ending with a cumulative percentage of 67%. Thus, I concluded that a beluga whale could be taught to discriminate between objects associated with different fish rewards. If you would like to know more about my study, please see my abstract.
I am very sad to report that Naku passed away in March of 2014 at the age of 33. My friend, you will be sorely missed. |
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